Assertion and Reason :
According to the dictionary. Assertion refers to stating or claiming something forcefully and that the Reason is a fact. Here, we shall deal with the combinations of assertion and reason and relate with each other in order to find their correct syncing.
An assertion is an affirmation, a declaration or a strong statement. Normally assertions have reasons. In this question type, an assertion is first given followed by a reason. You are supposed to first judge whether the assertion (A) is true and then decide on whether the reason (R) is true and in case both A and Rare true, then we need to see whether the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. The following solved illustrations will help you to get a clear understanding of the question-type.
Directions : In each of the illustrations, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Give answer
This topic is meant to judge the candidate's knowledge and also determine his/her ability to reason out correctly. This is an important feature of critical or logical reasoning and it indirectly holds its importance for all important exams.
Question 1 :
Solution : (c) It is true that seeds are treated with fungicide before sowing to avoid seed borne disease but it is not a true fact that unless seeds are treated with fungicide solution, they cannot germinate.
Question 2 :
Solution : Most Himalayan rivers are perennial because they are fed by the melting snow throughout the year. Thus, R correctly explains A. Hence, the answer is (a).
Directions : In the problem given below, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Assertion (A) : Goiter is a common disease in mountainous regions. Reason (R) : The diet of the people in mountains lacks iodine content. | |||
Right Option : A | |||
View Explanation |
Directions : In the question, given below, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Assertion (A) : In India, females have higher life expectancy than the males. Reason (R) : Females receive a better diet.
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Right Option : D | |||
View Explanation |
Directions : In the question, given below, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Assertion (A) : India is a democratic country. Reason (R) : India has a Constitution of its own. | |||
Right Option : B | |||
View Explanation |
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